As you know, there are several different
types of oat products out there on the market. The two kinds that you
will most likely find on your supermarket shelf are “steel-cut” oats and
different varieties of “rolled” oats.
Steel-cut oats (my personal favorite) are the least processed of the
two varieties and so retain the greatest amount of nutrients—especially
the cholesterol-lowering soluble fiber found in oats, namely beta-glucan.
Because steel-cut oats are pretty much “right off the farm,” they do
take much longer to cook than the rolled type, but it is well worth the
extra time and effort for their superior flavor, texture and nutrient
composition.
Rolled oats are what most Americans know as oatmeal and are often sold
in familiar round cardboard containers. These oats have been steamed,
dried, sliced and then flattened, producing the flat oatmeal shape that
we have become accustomed to. There are actually three types of rolled
oats: (1) old-fashioned, (2) quick-cooking, and (3) instant. The instant
variety is the most processed of the three and has already been
precooked—making it convenient to cook but unfortunately mushy in
texture. In addition, the instant variety frequently has added
sweeteners, salt and other flavorings. Your best bet is to choose the
least processed type of oats such as the steel-cut or the old-fashioned
varieties. If you need the time-saving convenience of instant, go for
the plain instant packets and add your own sweetener—and also be sure to
add a couple tablespoons of oat bran (the concentrated form of beta-glucan, much of which has been lost in the instant varieties).
Bottom line: eat oatmeal for breakfast, it's the best breakfast out there for your heart and your waistline!
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